The EU’s GSP+ Trade Status: A Crucial Juncture for Pakistan
Pakistan is at a pivotal point regarding its trade relationship with the European Union (EU), which hinges on the nation’s commitment to addressing human rights issues. The EU delegation, led by Special Representative for Human Rights Olof Skoog, has made it clear that Pakistan’s preferential trade status, under the Generalized Scheme of Preferences Plus (GSP+), could be at risk.
During a press statement on Friday, the EU delegation emphasized that Pakistan should not assume its GSP+ status as a given. The trade benefits are contingent upon Pakistan’s progress in resolving human rights concerns, including controversial blasphemy laws, forced conversions, and the freedom of religion and expression.
“As we approach the midterm of the current monitoring cycle, we encourage Pakistan to continue on its reform path as it prepares for reapplication under the upcoming new GSP+ regulation,” the EU delegation stated.
The EU recognizes Pakistan as a key partner in South Asia, with relationships grounded in shared democratic values, human rights, and the rule of law, as guided by the U.N. Charter and international standards. Pakistan has notably benefited from the GSP+ status, becoming the largest beneficiary since the trade scheme’s inception in 2014, with a 108% increase in exports to the EU market.
The EU stands as Pakistan’s second-largest trading partner, offering duty-free or reduced tariffs on exports. These trade privileges, however, are predicated upon adherence to 27 international conventions centered on human and labor rights, environmental protection, climate change, and governance. The EU mission’s week-long visit to Pakistan aimed to discuss these pressing human rights and labor issues ahead of a crucial GSP+ monitoring mission in June.
Meetings were held with high-ranking officials such as Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, Chief of Army Staff Gen. Asim Munir, and others, focusing on issues like blasphemy laws, women’s rights, and the independence of the judiciary. Special attention was given to the role of the National Commission of Human Rights (NCHR) and the necessity of its autonomy.
Skoog also met with Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif and others in Lahore to discuss minority rights and religious freedoms. Notably, the absence of Christian lawmakers at these discussions was pointed out by a Christian legislator who expressed concerns about the selection of representatives for the meetings.
“Neither the EU mission in Pakistan nor the Pakistan government informed us about the delegation’s visit,” said a Christian lawmaker who requested anonymity for fear of backlash. The lawmaker hoped for a chance to meet with the delegation before the visit concluded.
At a press conference in Islamabad, Skoog reiterated the EU’s dedication to democracy and human rights. He expressed the intention to engage countries directly on core issues, beyond the standard formal dialogues.
The EU’s GSP+ framework, a significant economic advantage for Pakistan, demands strict compliance with international human rights standards. It provides an economic boost, with nearly a billion dollars in tariff exemptions, making the EU Pakistan’s largest export market, surpassing China and the U.S.
Foreign Office spokesperson Shafqat Ali Khan acknowledged the EU’s concerns, stating, “The GSP+ status is just one aspect of the Pak-EU partnership.”
Pakistan received GSP+ status in 2014, following its ratification of 27 international conventions. This status has been crucial in enhancing Pakistan’s trade capabilities, with exports to the EU increasing by 108% from 2014 to 2022. The scheme facilitates Pakistan’s export of various goods, including garments and sports equipment, to the EU market with significant tariff concessions.
This article was originally published byChristian Daily International/Morning Star News
This article was originally written by www.christianpost.com
