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Celebrated annually on the first of March, St David’s Day honors the patron saint of Wales, a figure whose life blends history and legend. While the day is widely recognized, many ponder about the origins and significance of St David himself. Here, we delve into his life, his legacy, and why he holds such an esteemed position in Welsh history.
St David’s Origins
St David, or Dewi Sant in Welsh, was born around 500 AD. His mother, Non, who later became known as St Non, was the daughter of Lord Cynyr Ceinarfog and lived as a nun in Pembrokeshire, Wales. Legend has it that Non was raped by Prince Sant, leading to David’s birth during a fierce storm on a Pembrokeshire clifftop. This location was later commemorated with a chapel dedicated to St Non, which today stands in ruins.
The Life and Legends of St David
Known for his imposing height and powerful oratory skills, David was ordained as a monk in his youth. His linguistic capabilities included Welsh, Latin, and possibly Irish. One of the most enduring legends describes an event at the Synod of Brefi, where David was preaching. The ground beneath him is said to have risen into a hill, ensuring his voice reached all attendees. This event is often linked to a biblical reading from Isaiah 52:7.
David’s travels took him across the Celtic world and even to Jerusalem. He eventually settled in Pembrokeshire at Glyn Rhosyn, establishing a monastic community with strict practices resembling Eastern Orthodox rites. The community, known for its simplicity, abstained from meat and alcohol, focusing on farming, prayer, and study.
Final Days and Lasting Words
Before his death on March 1st, around AD 589, David imparted a simple yet profound message to his followers: “Be joyful, keep the faith, and do the little things in life that you have heard and seen me do.” After his death, he was buried at his monastery, and his shrine became a destination for pilgrims, even attracting notable figures such as King William the Conqueror.
The Legacy of St David
St David’s influence extended beyond his lifetime. By the 12th century, over sixty churches in Wales bore his name, with others in Ireland, Brittany, and parts of England. The title of Bishop of St David’s evolved over time, with the area becoming a significant ecclesiastical seat.
Although considered a Celtic saint, St David was never officially canonized by the Roman Catholic Church. Nonetheless, his status as a symbol of Welsh identity has endured, with his feast day recognized as a national celebration even after the Reformation.
Symbols and Celebrations
The St David’s cross, a golden cross on a black background, is a lesser-known symbol compared to the flags of other British patron saints but holds significance within Wales. St David’s Day itself is marked by wearing daffodils and leeks, enjoying traditional Welsh foods, and participating in cultural events.
While not a public holiday, the day is embraced by Welsh communities worldwide, often featuring parades and cultural festivities. In recent years, pilgrimages and historical explorations around St David’s have seen a resurgence, emphasizing both fun and heritage.
For those celebrating, the traditional greeting “Dydd Gŵyl Dewi Hapus” or “Happy St David’s Day” resonates with a spirit of joy and remembrance.
The collect for St David’s Day in the liturgy reads: “God in heaven, you gave David to the people of Wales to lead us in our faith: encouraged by David’s example and following your Holy Spirit, may we joyfully proclaim your glory and generosity; this we ask in Jesus’ name. Amen.”
This article was originally written by www.christiantoday.com
