AI as a Writing Ally: Middlebury Professor Shares Insights
In an era where AI is often seen as a threat to human creativity, Middlebury College political science professor Allison Stanger offers a refreshing perspective. She strongly believes that when used correctly, AI can serve as a powerful tool to enhance writing, rather than diminish it.
SACHA PFEIFFER, HOST: Artificial intelligence is frequently criticized for stifling creativity, particularly in writing. Yet, Professor Allison Stanger of Middlebury College openly embraces AI, asserting in The Wall Street Journal that, “AI used well can strengthen thinking.” Curious about her approach, we reached out to learn more. Good morning, Professor Stanger.
ALLISON STANGER: Good morning. It’s great to be here.
PFEIFFER: We’re delighted to have you. A friend once told me, “I don’t use AI for anything I want to remain good at.” However, you claim AI enhances your writing. Could you explain your process and its benefits?
STANGER: Certainly. AI acts as an exceptional collaborator, akin to having a brilliant mind like John von Neumann on call at all times. It’s about how you leverage its capabilities.
PFEIFFER: What role does AI play in your writing process?
STANGER: I use AI to brainstorm and verify the technical aspects of my writing. The core ideas, including openings and conclusions, are mine. AI helps me explore topics more deeply, offering a sense of wonder at its capabilities. Critics often overlook the awe-inspiring aspects of AI.
PFEIFFER: (Laughter).
STANGER: Critics miss the marvel of what AI accomplishes.
PFEIFFER: Do you rely on AI for your first drafts?
STANGER: No, I draft my own work, outlining my arguments. AI serves as a sounding board, ensuring my arguments are robust. Ultimately, human judgment is crucial for assessing quality, as our writing targets human readers. AI is valuable when working late at night without immediate human feedback.
PFEIFFER: So, AI is your middle-of-the-night editor?
STANGER: Exactly. It’s not feasible to consult friends at odd hours about ideas.
PFEIFFER: What about the concern that AI stifles creativity and intellectual engagement?
STANGER: That worry is valid. The real issue with AI isn’t the technology itself but the concentration of power. I’ve addressed this in my book. AI is immensely useful but also poses risks. It’s crucial to maintain independent thinking and teach students to do the same.
PFEIFFER: You’re suggesting a need for balance and human resistance?
STANGER: Precisely. We must find ways to maintain this balance to avoid significant risks.
PFEIFFER: You mentioned AI’s miraculous nature. While it’s beneficial for tasks like data analysis and transcription, writing requires a different approach.
STANGER: Absolutely. As a pattern recognizer, AI can highlight important areas for further exploration.
PFEIFFER: That’s Allison Stanger, a political science professor at Middlebury College. Thank you for your insights.
STANGER: Thank you.
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