Trump’s Influence on American Cultural Institutions: A Closer Look at Recent Changes
In a significant reshuffling of American cultural institutions, President Trump dismissed Carla Hayden, the Librarian of Congress, on Thursday night. Hayden made history as the first woman and African American in the role, and her tenure was initially set to conclude next year. The White House, represented by press secretary Karoline Leavitt, cited concerns over Hayden’s focus on DEI initiatives and the inclusion of certain books for children as reasons for the decision.
Hayden’s appointment in 2016 came with the daunting task of modernizing the Library of Congress. The Government Accountability Office had earlier highlighted the need for improved IT management at the library. Nevertheless, her efforts in digital transformation have been largely recognized as successful. “They dedicate a lot of time and service to the country and the Library of Congress, and their work should be commended,” remarked Congressman Bryan Steil during a recent House Administration Committee hearing.
While cultural institutions have become battlegrounds in larger societal debates, the Library of Congress has managed to steer clear of major controversies, focusing instead on its digitization efforts and plans for remodeling the main reading room.
President Trump’s recent moves have not been without criticism. Democratic leaders such as Sen. Chuck Schumer and Rep. Hakeem Jeffries have voiced their objections to Hayden’s firing. Additionally, the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) has seen several senior staff members depart. In an open letter published by N+1 magazine, these individuals expressed uncertainty about the future direction of the agency.
The NEA’s situation mirrors broader shifts under the Trump administration. Previously, the President had proposed the agency’s elimination, and recent communication indicated a redirection of grant priorities. This has left arts organizations nationwide scrambling for funding alternatives.
Meanwhile, a planned visit by President Trump to a Les Misérables performance at the Kennedy Center has prompted some performers to consider a boycott. Trump’s earlier takeover of the Kennedy Center involved firing its long-standing president, Deborah Rutter, and appointing Richard Grenell as interim president. Such actions have led to further cancellations by artists who were slated to perform.
These changes are part of a broader pattern since Trump’s inauguration, with attempts to reduce staffing at the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Institute of Museum and Library Services.