Legal Challenge Temporarily Halts National Guard Deployment in Memphis
In a significant legal development, a Tennessee judge has interrupted the use of the National Guard in Memphis, a move that was part of a crimefighting initiative spearheaded by President Donald Trump. The judge’s order, however, is on hold for five days, allowing the government an opportunity to appeal the decision.
Members of the National Guard stand watch at the intersection of B.B. King Blvd. and Beale Street, Friday, Oct. 24, 2025, in Memphis, Tenn. George Walker IV/AP
The decision by Davidson County Chancellor Patricia Head Moskal came after a lawsuit filed by Democratic officials, who argued that the deployment by Republican Gov. Bill Lee was unconstitutional. According to state law, the National Guard can only be deployed in situations of rebellion or invasion, and such an action requires legislative approval.
The lawsuit also highlighted that a local request is necessary for deploying the Guard in certain circumstances, such as a “breakdown of law and order.” However, the state contends that the governor has the discretion to determine when and where to deploy the Guard.
Shelby County Mayor Lee Harris expressed satisfaction with the ruling, stating on X that “the injunction does not take effect immediately, and the state has a chance to seek leave to appeal.” He emphasized that it is a step towards ensuring adherence to the rule of law for all, including the governor.
Since October 10, National Guard troops have been visible in Memphis, patrolling various areas in military attire. Part of a task force initiated by Trump, these troops are working alongside multiple law enforcement agencies. Despite their presence, Guard members do not possess arrest powers.
Memphis has long struggled with high levels of violent crime, though recent statistics indicate improvements in some areas. The deployment, part of the Memphis Safe Task Force, aims to enhance public safety. This task force has resulted in over 2,500 arrests, ranging from minor offenses to serious crimes.
Although Memphis Mayor Paul Young did not request this intervention, he has indicated a focus on targeting violent offenders. The task force includes about 150 Guard members, as noted by Young.
Both parties in the lawsuit acknowledged that there was no formal order for the deployment, but rather a press release issued by the governor. Gov. Lee maintains that he has the authority to authorize such missions in his role as commander-in-chief. “Every Memphian deserves to feel safe in their community,” said spokesperson Elizabeth Lane Johnson, asserting confidence in the court’s eventual support for the governor’s constitutional authority.
This article was originally written by www.npr.org
