NTSB Chief Criticizes Defense Bill for Aviation Safety Rollbacks

Top safety investigator criticizes defense bill

NTSB's Jennifer Homendy slams a defense bill that risks aviation safety by rolling back crucial improvements.
NTSB warns defense bill could undermine aviation safety at DCA : NPR

Safety Concerns Emerge Over Aviation Policy Changes in Congressional Bill

In a striking critique of current legislative actions, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has flagged significant concerns regarding a defense authorization bill that could weaken recent aviation safety advancements. These advancements were implemented in the aftermath of a tragic collision involving a military helicopter and a commercial flight, resulting in 67 fatalities.

National Transportation Safety Board chairwoman Jennifer Homendy gave a strong rebuke of a defense authorization bill that rolls back safety improvements. Kayla Bartkowski/Getty Images

Jennifer Homendy, chair of the NTSB, criticized the inclusion of a clause in the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) that could reverse safety measures recommended after a devastating mid-air crash. “It’s a safety whitewash,” Homendy remarked, indicating her profound disappointment with the legislative move.

The past incident, where an American Airlines jet collided with a military Black Hawk helicopter near Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport, prompted the Defense Department to mandate military aircraft to use ADS-B technology for broadcasting their positions. However, the NDAA could allow exceptions to this rule, potentially recreating the unsafe conditions that led to the crash.

According to Homendy, “We should be working together in partnership to prevent the next accident, not inviting history to repeat itself by recreating the same conditions that were in place on January 29th.”


A crane removes airplane wreckage from the Potomac River.

A crane removes airplane wreckage from the Potomac River, where American Airlines flight 5342 collided with a U.S. Army Black Hawk helicopter. Roberto Schmidt/AFP via Getty Images

Despite the sharp criticism, committee leaders have defended the bill, asserting their commitment to aviation safety. U.S. Senator Roger Wicker and other committee leaders emphasized that the bill mandates military helicopters to announce their positions during training missions, albeit not specifically requiring ADS-B technology.

However, several senators, including Ted Cruz and Maria Cantwell, have expressed reservations, stating that the NDAA maintains outdated rules for military aircraft, especially concerning their transmission requirements in DC airspace. They advocate for the ROTOR Act, which proposes mandatory ADS-B equipment for aircraft operators, aiming to heighten safety standards.

Family members of the crash victims also voiced their disapproval, urging Congress to amend the bill to enhance airspace safety. “The flying public and all those that utilize our airspace deserve better than what this bill provides,” stated Tim and Sheri Lilley, whose son was among those lost in the crash.

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