Rising Sectarian Violence Threatens Christians in Post-Hasina Bangladesh

In the backdrop of political shifts in Bangladesh, religious minorities are increasingly finding themselves vulnerable to sectarian violence. These incidents are notably prevalent in regions where the Islamist group Jamaat-e-Islami holds sway.

Bangladesh’s recent elections in February marked the nation’s first since the ousting of long-time leader Sheikh Hasina in 2024. Her 15-year tenure was marked by authoritarian tendencies and accusations of corruption, yet she was also known for her strict stance against Islamism.

Following her departure, reports of attacks on Christians and Hindus have surged, particularly those who have converted from Islam.

The electoral victory went to the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), maintaining much of the existing political landscape. Meanwhile, Jamaat-e-Islami, although unsuccessful in securing a majority, garnered nearly a third of the popular vote.

According to Open Doors UK & Ireland, an organization that aids persecuted Christians, the violence against these communities has intensified in the wake of the elections.

A notable incident involved a Catholic priest in Dhaka’s St. Eugene de Mazenod, who was robbed of his passport and approximately £1,000, and physically assaulted.

Community leaders have pointed out that the rise in violence is especially pronounced in areas where Jamaat-e-Islami commands significant support, with over 50 incidents reported since the elections.

In response, Hindu and Christian leaders organized a protest in Dhaka in March, urging the new BNP government to ensure the safety of minority groups.

Instances of non-violent intolerance have also been reported. In one instance, an Islamist teacher at a primary school pressured Christians to convert to Islam, threatening expulsion from the village. This led at least one Christian to relocate for safety reasons.

Open Doors’ local partner remarked, “Christians in many areas are facing increasing social and religious pressure from sections of the Muslim community.

“Christian converts from Islam are especially living under fear and threat, as many of them are being directly pressured and repeatedly visited by local religious leaders who demand that they renounce their faith in Christ.

“Because of these pressures, many converts and leaders are limiting their movement, avoiding public gatherings, and in some cases going into hiding for the safety of their families.

“These incidents are not only affecting convert communities but are also creating discomfort and fear among the wider Christian community in their relationships with Muslim neighbours, friends, and colleagues.”