As America commemorates its 250th anniversary of independence, reflections on the complexities of its history arise, revealing both pride and paradox. For Pulitzer Prize-winning writer Mitchell S. Jackson, this milestone prompts a deeper examination of what it truly means to celebrate American freedom.
Reflecting on Independence
While July Fourth is often a day of joyous celebration marked by fireworks and barbecues, Jackson’s understanding of the holiday evolved as he learned more about his country’s past. Growing up in Portland, Oregon, he cherished childhood memories tied to the day, often dressed in red, white, and blue. However, the history of his home state, which once constitutionally barred Black residents, adds a layer of complexity to these celebrations.
Jackson questions the notion of celebrating American independence while acknowledging the historical inequalities that persist. “Oregon’s founding principles are, we don’t want you here,” he notes, highlighting the need to confront these contradictions.
The American Paradox
Jackson’s personal history further illuminates the disparities faced by Black Americans. At 21, he faced legal challenges that resulted in the loss of his right to vote—a right he had yet to exercise. “I lost my right to vote before I was – I ever voted,” he reflects, pointing to systemic issues that disproportionately affect Black communities.
According to the ACLU, Black Americans are incarcerated at nearly five times the rate of white Americans, with some states disenfranchising over 10% of their Black population due to incarceration. For Jackson, these statistics challenge the validity of celebrating 250 years of freedom.
A Call for Honest Reflection
Jackson suggests that a more accurate celebration of freedom might begin 160 years ago with the 14th Amendment or even 60 years ago with civil rights legislation. “How can we count 250?” he asks, considering the enduring struggles for equality. Yet, despite these challenges, Jackson emphasizes the importance of critically loving one’s country.
On the Fourth of July, Jackson chose to spend the day at the National Memorial for Peace and Justice in Montgomery, Alabama, a site dedicated to honoring victims of lynching. He believes that understanding America’s history is crucial for genuine patriotism, encouraging people to read foundational texts like the Declaration of Independence and Frederick Douglass’ “What To The Slave Is The Fourth Of July.”
Quoting Douglass, Jackson shares, “The rich inheritance of justice, liberty, prosperity and independence bequeathed by your fathers is shared by you, not by me. The Fourth of July is yours, not mine. You may rejoice. I must mourn.”
Jackson envisions a collective effort to redefine what America and its Independence Day mean for Black Americans, urging a shared journey toward understanding, acknowledgment, and transformation.
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This article was originally written by www.npr.org
