U.S. Foreign Policy in 2026: Echoes of the Gilded Age
The political landscape in the United States under President Trump’s second term has taken a historical turn, drawing parallels with the American Gilded Age. This era, known for its aggressive economic and territorial expansions, seems to resonate with several of Trump’s current policies. As the world watches, Trump’s administration is redefining foreign and domestic policies with a robust emphasis on power and influence, reminiscent of the late 19th century.
Recently, the U.S. made global headlines by seizing control in Venezuela, ousting President Nicolás Maduro. This move has sparked significant international debate and raised questions about the future of U.S. foreign policy. Michael Froman, President of the Council on Foreign Relations and former U.S. Trade Representative, discussed these developments with NPR’s Scott Detrow.
Froman highlighted that while Maduro’s leadership was fraught with allegations of corruption, the U.S. intervention contradicts earlier Trump positions on regime changes. “Going in and decapitating a government certainly seemed at odds with the president’s initial views,” Froman remarked. Despite Maduro’s removal, key figures in his administration remain in control, maintaining a semblance of the old regime.
Stephen Miller, a key advisor to Trump, defended the administration’s stance, emphasizing the role of power in global politics. He stated on CNN, “We live in a world in which you can talk all you want about international niceties and everything else. But we live in a world – in the real world, Jake – that is governed by strength, that is governed by force, that is governed by power.”
Froman noted that while power has always influenced international relations, the post-WWII era saw the U.S. advocating for a rules-based international order. However, the current administration appears to be shifting away from that model. The implications of this shift have left global observers wondering how other nations will react and whether this signals a broader return to the power-centric foreign policies of the past.
On the topic of Greenland, Detrow raised concerns about the potential U.S. interest in the region. Stephen Miller’s rhetoric suggests an aggressive stance, questioning who could oppose U.S. ambitions there. Froman acknowledged the strategic importance of engaging with Greenland, particularly concerning Arctic security and climate change. However, he stressed the need for cooperation rather than unilateral actions.
Froman also expressed surprise at the direction of Trump’s second term. Contrary to expectations of isolationism, Trump has maintained a strong international presence, actively engaging in various global arenas. This involvement includes initiatives like the state-building efforts in Gaza following a ceasefire agreement negotiated by Trump.
The unpredictability of current U.S. foreign policy leaves many questions unanswered. As the administration continues its assertive approach, the world is left to ponder the long-term effects on international relations and global stability.
For more detailed insights, listen to the full discussion with Michael Froman on NPR’s website here.



