
From Kings to Shrines: How the Pope’s Golden Rose Reflects 1,000 Years of Changing Church Power
When Pope Leo XIV knelt in prayer at one of the world’s most celebrated Marian shrines in Lourdes, France, on September 26, 2026, he then rose and did something popes have been doing for nearly a thousand years: he presented a golden rose. That single gesture connects the modern Catholic Church to a millennium of shifting power, politics, and devotion.










