Historic Buildings Enhance Wellbeing and Emotional Stability, Study Finds

In an intriguing exploration of our connection to history, a recent study highlights the significant role that historic buildings play in enhancing our emotional and mental well-being. These structures, ranging from ancient churches to old public houses, help to ground individuals in their communities, offering a sense of continuity and comfort.

The report, a collaboration between Historic England and the University of Glasgow, emphasizes that local historic sites foster a sense of belonging and stability. This is true even for ordinary historic locations, which, according to research from 2024 by Historic England, provide more wellness benefits to residents than famous landmarks like Stonehenge or Canterbury Cathedral.

Interestingly, the absence or destruction of such sites can lead to emotional distress. Notable examples include the public mourning following the 2007 fire of the Cutty Sark, and the recent controversy surrounding the illegal removal of the Sycamore Gap tree at Hadrian’s Wall.

Moreover, the report suggests that these historic places offer restorative benefits similar to those of natural green spaces. An opinion poll conducted by Savanta for Historic England found that 71% of participants see local historic buildings as crucial to their quality of life, with 63% stating that their proximity enhances their well-being. The figure rises to 70% among young adults aged 25 to 34.

Claudia Kenyatta and Emma Squire, Co-CEOs of Historic England, highlighted the importance of these findings, stating, “The deep connections people form with historic buildings and places help to explain why they really matter. It also sheds light on why proposed change and development in our cities, towns and villages, which are brimming with heritage, brings about such strong public feeling.”

They further noted the influence of these connections on community choices, from selecting places to live to investing in local economies, remarking, “The affinity people have to historic landmarks, from the cinema where you had your first date to the seaside pier you visited as a child, play an important role in determining where people choose to live, visit, spend and invest. This is good news for communities and local economies.”